Blues subgenres include country blues, such as Delta blues and Piedmont blues, as well as urban blues styles such as Chicago blues and West Coast blues. Blues has since evolved from unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves into a wide variety of styles and subgenres. The first publication of blues sheet music was in 1908. ![]() Chroniclers began to report about blues music at the dawn of the 20th century. It is associated with the newly acquired freedom of the former slaves. The first appearance of the blues is often dated to after the ending of slavery and, later, the development of juke joints. The origins of the blues are also closely related to the religious music of the Afro-American community, the spirituals. Many elements, such as the call-and-response format and the use of blue notes, can be traced back to the music of Africa. ![]() Early blues frequently took the form of a loose narrative, often relating the racial discrimination and other challenges experienced by African-Americans. It was only in the first decades of the 20th century that the most common current structure became standard: the AAB pattern, consisting of a line sung over the four first bars, its repetition over the next four, and then a longer concluding line over the last bars. Early traditional blues verses consisted of a single line repeated four times. ![]() Blues as a genre is also characterized by its lyrics, bass lines, and instrumentation.
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